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- BOOKS, Page 86Acute Agility
-
-
- OTHER PEOPLE'S TRADES
- by Primo Levi
- Translated by Raymond Rosenthal
- Summit; 222 pages; $18.95
-
- Did you know that there are more than 350,000 species of
- beetles on earth (J.B.S. Haldane once observed that God "is
- inordinately fond of beetles"), and that there may be at least 1
- million more that nobody has yet identified? Or that one species
- eats only roses and another only snails? Or that yet another can
- imitate the light of a female firefly so exactly that when a male
- firefly comes to mate, it gets eaten?
-
- Well, now you know, because these were among the more than
- 350,000 thoughts floating around inside the head of the late Primo
- Levi, and a good number of them have been crystallized in this
- engaging posthumous collection of essays. For most of his life Levi
- was known mainly for having written one of the very best Holocaust
- memoirs, a thoughtful and kindhearted account titled Survival in
- Auschwitz. At the end of his life, in 1987, Levi was in the
- headlines again, for having leaped down the stairwell of the
- apartment house where he had lived since birth. Whether this
- despairing act occurred because the scars of Auschwitz were too
- terrible to endure or whether Levi suffered from manic-depressive
- syndrome, nobody knows. He writes here, concerning two German poets
- who committed suicide, that "the obscurity of their poetry (is) a
- pre-suicide, a not-wanting-to-be"; and about his own writing, by
- contrast, that "I have an acute need for clarity and rationality."
- There are no further clues here as to why this distinguished life
- ended the way it did.
-
- Levi was a professional chemist, manager of a paint factory in
- Turin until he retired at 58 to write, and so he writes from a
- scientific perspective and with a scientist's precision. But he
- was also a humanist, a lover of poetry, and these brief essays
- demonstrate the remarkable range of his interests, from children's
- games to the genius of Rabelais to the dissatisfactions of playing
- chess against a computer to the question of why butterflies are
- considered beautiful. And his mind is agile. When he discovers that
- the framework of a crinoline gown in the Kremlin museum contains
- a tube that used to be filled with honey to catch stray fleas, he
- reflects on how the flea learned to jump 100 times its own length.
-
- Some people mistrust collections of essays on the ground that
- they are often fragmentary and monotonous, but it is precisely the
- diversity of Levi's pensees (artfully translated by Raymond
- Rosenthal) that makes them so entertaining. That and the basic
- quality of Levi's mind, skeptical but sympathetic, a bit melancholy
- but witty; one feels that he is a friend. About all those beetles,
- Levi speculates that they may be the creatures destined to take
- over the postnuclear world. "Many millions of years will have to
- pass," he writes, "before a beetle particularly loved by God. . .
- will find written on a sheet of paper in letters of fire that
- energy is equal to the mass multiplied by the square of the
- velocity of light." It is a prospect that nobody else could have
- imagined.